Poverty in India

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 Poverty 


Urban and Rural Poverty in India

Initially poverty was only supposed to be limited in rural areas. Although in India people from both rural and urban part are suffering from problem of poverty. This was one of the major grounds because of which Rangaranjan committee considered rural and urban poverty in separate basket rather than in same one as done earlier by Tendulkar committee.  Income poverty being subset of poverty can be defined as scarcity of enough money in order to provide food, clothing or shelter. The overall harmful impact of poverty include greater exposure to environmental disease such as, tobacco, malnutrition and alcohol besides it few more severe issues are less parental involvement in school, excessively crowded and noisy living arrangements less cognitive stimulation, instable residential, negative, harsh and uncaring parenting, exposure to aggressive peer pressure, family insecurity and clashes, un-sufficient parental inspection,  need of emotional support

  Poverty Ratio and Number of Poor

year

Poverty Ratio %

Number of poor (million)

Rural

urban

Total

Rural

Urban

Total

 1973-74

56.4

49.0

54.9

261.3

60.0

321.3

1977-78

53.1

45.2

51.3

264.3

64.6

328.9

1983

45.7

40.8

44.5

252.0

70.9

322.9

1987-88

39.1

38.2

38.9

231.9

75.2

307.1

1993-94

37.3

32.4

36.0

244.0

76.3

320.3

2004-05

28.3

25.7

27.5

220.9

80.8

301.7

  Causes of Poverty in India

  When the population rises at a whopping rate it leads to poverty in a country like India. This further leads to high level of illiteracy, poor health care facilities and lack of access to financial resources. Moreover, when the population reaches an inflection point which is generally referred to as population explosion, economic growth is broadly affected and as a result the per capita income also declines.  It is but natural that population in India would reach, as is the most wild guess and estimation, 1.5 billion by 2026 almost either equal to that of China or more than that. And, conversely, if India’s economy falters behind the estimated line, it would lead to declining income coupled with increasing unemployment. Should this happen, one need to provide jobs to nearly 20 million unemployed every year? In this case there would be a burgeoning population growth with majority of people being pushed to the poverty drag.

 It is a basic economic sense that if rising demand is not matched by the rising supply in proportion to the demand, the prices of basic commodities would see a rise with the result the poor would further face the plight of poverty. The government of India then had to face the wrath of the people which might cost it dearly in politics.

                                                                                                                                                  itsfacts

Location: Delhi, India

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